strncpy(), _fstrncpy()

copy a string, to a maximum length

Synopsis:

#include <string.h>
char *strncpy( char *dst,
               const char *src,
               size_t n );
char __far *_fstrncpy( char __far *dst,
                       const char __far *src,
                       size_t n );

Description:

The strncpy() function copies no more than n characters from the string pointed to by src into the array pointed to by dst.

Copying of overlapping objects isn't guaranteed to work properly. See the memmove() function if you wish to copy objects that overlap.

If the string pointed to by src is shorter than n characters, null characters are appended to the copy in the array pointed to by dst, until n characters in all have been written. If the string pointed to by src is longer than n characters, then the result isn't terminated by a null character.

The _fstrncpy() function is a data-model-independent form of the strncpy() function. It accepts far pointer arguments, and returns a far pointer. It's most useful in mixed memory model applications.

Returns:

The value of dst.

Examples:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
  {
    char buffer[15];

    printf( "%s\n", strncpy( buffer, "abcdefg", 10 ) );
    printf( "%s\n", strncpy( buffer, "1234567",  6 ) );
    printf( "%s\n", strncpy( buffer, "abcdefg",  3 ) );
    printf( "%s\n", strncpy( buffer, "*******",  0 ) );
  }

produces the output:

abcdefg
123456g
abc456g
abc456g

Classification:

See also:

strcpy(), strdup()