/* * call-seq: * File.fnmatch( pattern, path, [flags] ) => (true or false) * File.fnmatch?( pattern, path, [flags] ) => (true or false) * * Returns true if <i>path</i> matches against <i>pattern</i> The * pattern is not a regular expression; instead it follows rules * similar to shell filename globbing. It may contain the following * metacharacters: * * <code>*</code>:: Matches any file. Can be restricted by * other values in the glob. <code>*</code> * will match all files; <code>c*</code> will * match all files beginning with * <code>c</code>; <code>*c</code> will match * all files ending with <code>c</code>; and * <code>*c*</code> will match all files that * have <code>c</code> in them (including at * the beginning or end). Equivalent to * <code>/ .* /x</code> in regexp. * <code>**</code>:: Matches directories recursively or files * expansively. * <code>?</code>:: Matches any one character. Equivalent to * <code>/.{1}/</code> in regexp. * <code>[set]</code>:: Matches any one character in +set+. * Behaves exactly like character sets in * Regexp, including set negation * (<code>[^a-z]</code>). * <code>\</code>:: Escapes the next metacharacter. * * <i>flags</i> is a bitwise OR of the <code>FNM_xxx</code> * parameters. The same glob pattern and flags are used by * <code>Dir::glob</code>. * * File.fnmatch('cat', 'cat') #=> true : match entire string * File.fnmatch('cat', 'category') #=> false : only match partial string * File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats') #=> false : { } isn't supported * * File.fnmatch('c?t', 'cat') #=> true : '?' match only 1 character * File.fnmatch('c??t', 'cat') #=> false : ditto * File.fnmatch('c*', 'cats') #=> true : '*' match 0 or more characters * File.fnmatch('c*t', 'c/a/b/t') #=> true : ditto * File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat') #=> true : inclusive bracket expression * File.fnmatch('ca[^t]', 'cat') #=> false : exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!') * * File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT') #=> false : case sensitive * File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true : case insensitive * * File.fnmatch('?', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false : wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME * File.fnmatch('*', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false : ditto * File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false : ditto * * File.fnmatch('\?', '?') #=> true : escaped wildcard becomes ordinary * File.fnmatch('\a', 'a') #=> true : escaped ordinary remains ordinary * File.fnmatch('\a', '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE) #=> true : FNM_NOESACPE makes '\' ordinary * File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?') #=> true : can escape inside bracket expression * * File.fnmatch('*', '.profile') #=> false : wildcard doesn't match leading * File.fnmatch('*', '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true period by default. * File.fnmatch('.*', '.profile') #=> true * * rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string. * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('*', 'dave/.profile') #=> true * * pattern = '*' '/' '*' * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true * * pattern = '**' '/' 'foo' * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true */ static VALUE file_s_fnmatch(argc, argv, obj) int argc; VALUE *argv; VALUE obj; { VALUE pattern, path; VALUE rflags; int flags; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &pattern, &path, &rflags) == 3) flags = NUM2INT(rflags); else flags = 0; StringValue(pattern); StringValue(path); if (fnmatch(RSTRING(pattern)->ptr, RSTRING(path)->ptr, flags) == 0) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }